How to set up VirtualHost in XAMPP for Windows
My environment is Windows Vista but these instructions work for Windows XP as well. I also written a guide on how to set up virtual hosts in Ubuntu.
0. Introduction
Sometimes, we have multiple projects and we would like to access the Project 1′s website by typing ‘http://project1/’ in the browser address bar. And Project 2 may be at ‘http://project2/’. This is how we can configure Windows and Apache to do just that. While this guide is written for XAMPP’s Apache, if the instruction applies pretty much to Apache too. You can put your configuration into ‘httpd.conf’.
1. Add a new host in Windows
First go to your hosts file, it is located at C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts for most people. If you’re using Windows Vista, you need to run command prompt as administrator. Type ‘cmd’ into the search bar and right click on the ‘cmd’ search result to point to ‘Run as administrator’.
Type in the following command into your command prompt:
You will see notepad open and your hosts file looking something like this:
::1 localhost
Add an additional line so that it looks this way:
127.0.0.1 project1
::1 localhost
Order doesn’t matter, I just want it to look nicer. ‘::1′ is for IPv6′s localhost by the way.
2. Add VirtualHost into Apache’s configuration
Now edit our httpd-vhosts.conf. It should be located in C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf.
Uncomment the NameVirtualHost line and add new virtual hosts. I add ‘project1′ and ‘localhost’:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/projects/project1"
ServerName project1
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "C:/projects/project1">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "C:/webroot"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "C:/webroot">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
We’ll have to add localhost in our httpd-vhosts.conf file so that the localhost to continue working. You can add as many virtual hosts as you want in any order. You can even add hosts like ‘project2.localhost’.
3. That’s all
Oh yeah, and remember to restart your Apache server so that your new settings can be reflected. Hope it helps.
Possibly related:
[...] My environment is Ubuntu 8.1 Intrepid Ibex. I also written a guide on how to set up virtual hosts in Windows XP or Windows Vista. [...]
Dec 12